Here is the with explanations. These reflect the latest IELTS marking criteria (2025 update), where spelling and case sensitivity are strict, but synonyms are not accepted in short answers.
A specifically refers to a three-way evaluation. Unlike a binary comparison (X vs. Y), a tertiary text introduces a third variable (Z), significantly increasing the density of the information. Common Question Types Applied to This Passage
Method 1: Increasing public transportation Advantages: reduces traffic congestion, decreases air pollution, and increases mobility for low-income communities. Disadvantages: requires significant investment, may not be feasible in all areas.
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The Quality Review Committee's basis for determining the ranking was the quality of tuition.
Section 5: High-Impact IELTS Reading Strategies for Comparison Passages
Mastering the vocabulary in this passage is essential for identifying synonyms during the test.
There are now two official guides comparing universities, but not courses. As a result, academic controversy has arisen over their adequacy, and because of concerns about comparability and accuracy of data. When comparing universities, one should be aware of what exactly is being measured, and whether the information is useful.
Sentence Completion questions seem straightforward, but require careful execution.
Professor Gannicort, a Professor of Education at Wollongong University, has developed his own "performance table", ranking Australian universities using some of the DEET data - including the number of government research grants and grants from industry, as well as the number of recent graduates in full-time work or study. This time the University of Queensland tops the league. Sydney is third, UNSW fifth, ANU sixth, Macquarie 10th, Newcastle 15th, and all the other NSW universities well down in the rankings. He says this shows that the key factors which determine better university performance are what has always been supposed: that is, high quality students, numerous well-qualified staff, and nonproliferation of courses.